雅思听力巧抓考点:需掌握听力替换规律
<p> 雅思听力的10大题型中，替换规律最频繁出现的题目是选择题和填空题，特别是选择题，基本上，每道题都会出现这样的问题，分析题目的规律之后，基本上替换是分为这样几类的。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.简单同义的替换</p><p> 就是指同一单词的换位解释，一般出现在时间的考题上会比较多。</p><p> 例如：</p><p> <span word="FORTNIGHT">FORTNIGHT</span>=14 <span word="DAYS">DAYS</span>=2 <span word="WEEKS">WEEKS</span></p><p> 3 <span word="DECADES">DECADES</span>=30 <span word="YEARS">YEARS</span></p><p> <span word="SCORE">SCORE</span>=20</p><p> <span word="DOZEN">DOZEN</span>=12</p><p> <span word="UNDER">UNDER</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="WEEK">WEEK</span>= 5 <span word="OR">OR</span> 6 <span word="DAYS">DAYS</span></p><p> <span word="EACH">EACH</span> <span word="DAY">DAY</span> <span word="DURING">DURING</span> <span word="THE">THE</span> <span word="WEEK">WEEK</span>=<span word="ON">ON</span> <span word="WEEKDAYS">WEEKDAYS</span></p><p> <span word="REOPEN">REOPEN</span> <span word="IN">IN</span> <span word="NEXT">NEXT</span> <span word="FEW">FEW</span> <span word="MONTHS">MONTHS</span>=<span word="TEMPORARILY">TEMPORARILY</span> <span word="CLOSED">CLOSED</span></p><p> <span word="ENTRANCE">ENTRANCE</span>=<span word="ACCESS">ACCESS</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.语义替换</p><p> 就是进一步的说明它到底是怎么回事。有一种总结、概括之感。</p><p> 例如：</p><p> 雅思真题上有一篇文章在讲婴儿床，里面就多次出现语义替换。</p><p> <span word="Base">Base</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cot">cot</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="moved">moved</span>.= <span word="Base">Base</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cot">cot</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="lowered">lowered</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="positions">positions</span>.</p><p> 婴儿床的底座是可以移动的，然而怎么移动在听力中给出了详细解释，可以上下移动，这就是语义的替换。</p><p> <span word="Pictures">Pictures</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="removed">removed</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>.= <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="detached">detached</span>.</p>
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