雅思听力:专家支招雅思听力方法总结
<p>1.同义词与近义词的替换</p><p>听力中最常见的就是同义词与近义词的替换，也就是出现在题目中的关键词和关键词组不会在你听到的录音中直接出现，而是以同义或近义的表达来替换出现，这样就对做题人定位关键词造成了障碍。</p><p>例如：<span word="pressure">pressure</span> 和<span word="stress">stress</span> 之间的替换， <span word="city">city</span>和<span word="urban">urban</span>，<span word="town">town</span>之间的替换等等。同义词组的替换：<span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span>替换<span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span>， <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> 替换<span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>，等等。主动与被动说法的替换，如把 <span word="Population">Population</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span>. 换成<span word="This">This</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="shift">shift</span>.相近句式的改写替换，比如<span word="Meal">Meal</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>. 可以说成：<span word="No">No</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="times">times</span>.</p><p>2.海量信息</p><p>做雅思听力题其实很像在跟着路标开车，而回答问题时就像转了一个弯或过了一个坎;如果被迫要连转两个或多个弯，也就是连续做多个题目时，就有可能措手不及了，这就是所谓的信息轰炸陷阱。它常常出现在考试的三四部分，为了增加难度，连续给你两个或多个题目的答案。要破这个陷阱，首先是看清题目，通常如果题目连得紧，答案亦然，那些让你列举原因或者观点的填空题更是如此;然后，要做好充分的心理准备，随时预备连续作战。</p><p>3.时间先后</p><p>考题中经常通过现在和过去的状况的比较来设置陷阱，考生要特别注意 <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>，<span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>， <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>， <span word="now">now</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>等一系列提示时间先后的词。例如在租房场景中房东会说这里从前有5个人住，后来走了两个，所以现在就只有三个人住了，而题目问的是现在房子里住的人数，答案就自然应该是3 而不是5了。又例如有健身俱乐部在介绍设施时说现在只有健身房，将来还会开设游泳馆。题目中问此俱乐部有什么设施，答案就只能是健身房。</p>
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