实用英语写作的技巧 (第16单元)
<p>第十六单元 推展段落方法之八分类法</p><p>16.1分类法</p><p>分类法（<span word="division">division</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="classification">classification</span>）是把一事物拆成几部分，表明这些部分与整体的关系。通常，作者以总类开头，然后把总类拆开，列举部分或全部分类。</p><p>示范段落16－1</p><p><span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="library">library</span>.<span word="First">First</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>，<span word="both">both</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>.<span word="These">These</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>，<span word="title">title</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="filing">filing</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="card">card</span> <span word="catalog">catalog</span>.<span word="Books">Books</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="checked">checked</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>.<span word="Second">Second</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="reference">reference</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="encyclopedias">encyclopedias</span>，<span word="dictionaries">dictionaries</span>，<span word="bibliographies">bibliographies</span>，<span word="atlases">atlases</span>，<span word="etc">etc</span>.<span word="and">and</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>.<span word="Third">Third</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="periodicalsmagazines">periodicalsmagazines</span>，<span word="news">news</span>－<span word="papers">papers</span>，<span word="pamphletswhich">pamphletswhich</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="filed">filed</span> <span word="alphbetically">alphbetically</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="racks">racks</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="micro">micro</span>－<span word="filmed">filmed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conserve">conserve</span> <span word="space">space</span>.<span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="reference">reference</span> <span word="works">works</span>，<span word="periodicals">periodicals</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="removed">removed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span>.</p><p>16.2示范段落分析</p><p>主题句：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="foundin">foundin</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="library">library</span>.</p><p>分类词（<span word="Classifier">Classifier</span>）：<span word="kinds">kinds</span></p><p>列举词（<span word="Listing">Listing</span> <span word="Signals">Signals</span>）：<span word="first">first</span>，<span word="second">second</span>，<span word="third">third</span></p><p>分类（<span word="Categories">Categories</span>）：1.<span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span></p>
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