实用英语写作的技巧 (第32单元)
<p>第三十二单元 图表作文<span word="Writing">Writing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Composition">Composition</span> <span word="According">According</span></p><p><span word="to">to</span> <span word="Tables">Tables</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Graphs">Graphs</span></p><p>32.1 <span word="Introduction">Introduction</span></p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="interpretation">interpretation</span> <span word="process">process</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span>，<span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="curves">curves</span>，<span word="etc">etc</span>.，<span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="explanations">explanations</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="given">given</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tables">tables</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="graphs">graphs</span>.<span word="Generally">Generally</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="follows">follows</span>：</p><p><span word="General">General</span> <span word="introductionAnalysisConclusion">introductionAnalysisConclusion</span></p><p>概要介绍分析图表总结概括</p><p><span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="demonstrate">demonstrate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="reflected">reflected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="graph">graph</span>；<span word="Then">Then</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="analyse">analyse</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span>，<span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="curves">curves</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="discrease">discrease</span>；<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="comment">comment</span>.</p><p><span word="Sample">Sample</span> <span word="Test">Test</span> <span word="Item">Item</span></p><p><span word="Directions">Directions</span>：<span word="Write">Write</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="chart">chart</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 120 <span word="words">words</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="horizontal">horizontal</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="precentage">precentage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="totalof">totalof</span> 80 <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="incidents">incidents</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vertical">vertical</span> <span word="column">column</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="left">left</span>.<span word="write">write</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span>.</p><p><span word="Leading">Leading</span> <span word="Causes">Causes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Fires">Fires</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>（1987）</p><p>32.2 <span word="Basic">Basic</span> <span word="Writing">Writing</span> <span word="Process">Process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Composition">Composition</span></p><p>1）<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="information">information</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="grasp">grasp</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>；</p><p>2）<span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>，<span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="like">like</span>：</p>
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