实用英语写作的技巧 (第22单元)
<p>第二十二单元 篇章的统一性、支撑性、连贯性和一致性</p><p>22.1 篇章的统一性（<span word="Unity">Unity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Essay">Essay</span>）</p><p>篇章的统一性是指各推展段落都必须紧扣主题思想，不包含与主题思想无关的任何部分。如果包含与主题思想无关的部分或出现多层意思，就会导致主旨不清，思路混乱。</p><p>22.2 篇章的支撑性（<span word="Support">Support</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Essay">Essay</span>）</p><p>只有通过具体的实例、事实、细节或事件对篇章中的主题思想加以充实和发挥，才能使文章的主题更加明确具体。例如：在<span word="Unit">Unit</span> 21-2范文中的四个<span word="Supporting">Supporting</span> <span word="Paragraphs">Paragraphs</span>（<span word="SP">SP</span>1，<span word="SP">SP</span>2，<span word="SP">SP</span>3，<span word="SP">SP</span>4）都是通过具体的实例、细节，来进一步明确本篇文章的主题思想<span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="demonstrate">demonstrate</span> <span word="cetain">cetain</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span>.</p><p>22.3 篇章的连贯性（<span word="Coherence">Coherence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Essay">Essay</span>）</p><p>篇章的连贯性是指句子与句子，段落与段落的排列组合必须合乎逻辑（意连）；句子间以及段落间的过渡必须自然流畅（形连）。篇章的意连有三种：<span word="a">a</span>.<span word="Time">Time</span> <span word="Order">Order</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Chronological">Chronological</span> <span word="Order">Order</span>（时间顺序）；<span word="b">b</span>.<span word="Space">Space</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Spatial">Spatial</span> <span word="Order">Order</span>（位置或空间顺序）；<span word="c">c</span>.<span word="Logical">Logical</span> <span word="Order">Order</span>（逻辑顺序）。其中，逻辑顺序又可分为三种：</p><p>1）<span word="Order">Order</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Importance">Importance</span>（重要性顺序）</p><p>2）<span word="Specific">Specific</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="General">General</span>（从具体到总论）</p>
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