实用英语写作的技巧 (第25单元)
<p>第二十五单元 如何用定义与分类法推展篇章</p><p>25.1 <span word="Definition">Definition</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Classification">Classification</span>(定义与分类)</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="employs">employs</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="essay">essay</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="clearer">clearer</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reader">reader</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="may">may</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>，<span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="classify">classify</span> <span word="objects">objects</span>，<span word="events">events</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="retaining">retaining</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="items">items</span>.<span word="Additionally">Additionally</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="define">define</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lables">lables</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="classifying">classifying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>，<span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lables">lables</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="abstract">abstract</span>.</p><p>在进行定义或分类写作时需注意：1)在进行诠释(定义)时，一定要具体、确切;2)分类时要周密，标准必须对应划一，不能交错重叠。</p><p><span word="Model">Model</span> <span word="Essay">Essay</span> 25-1</p><p><span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>，<span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homes">homes</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="ownthe">ownthe</span> <span word="books">books</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Adlers">Adlers</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="owners">owners</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="owners">owners</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="best">best</span>-<span word="sellers">sellers</span>-<span word="books">books</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="numbersunread">numbersunread</span>，<span word="untouched">untouched</span>.(<span word="These">These</span> <span word="owner">owner</span> <span word="sown">sown</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="wood">wood</span> <span word="pulp">pulp</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ink">ink</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="books">books</span>.)</p><p><span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="owners">owners</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="booksa">booksa</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="through">through</span>，<span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="dipped">dipped</span> <span word="into">into</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>，<span word="most">most</span> <span word="ofthe">ofthe</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>;<span word="but">but</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shiny">shiny</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="bought">bought</span>.(<span word="These">These</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="restrained">restrained</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="false">false</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span>.)</p>
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