实用英语写作的技巧 (第9单元)
<p>第九单元 推展段落方法之二叙述法</p><p>9.1叙述法</p><p>叙述法（<span word="narration">narration</span>）回答了发生了什么（<span word="what">what</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>）这一问题。叙述经常用于讲述一系列事件。这种方法常用作小说（<span word="fiction">fiction</span>）、传记（<span word="biographs">biographs</span>）的支配方法，也可用作其他各种文体的辅助方法。例如，轶事（<span word="anecdotes">anecdotes</span>）、寓言（<span word="fables">fables</span>）等都是用叙述形式阐述某一观点。</p><p>示范段落9－1</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="guilt">guilt</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="piling">piling</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="toys">toys</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="box">box</span>，<span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="rewarded">rewarded</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="shiny">shiny</span> <span word="pennies">pennies</span> <span word="each">each</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="pennies">pennies</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="five">five</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ginger">ginger</span> <span word="bread">bread</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="raisin">raisin</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sugar">sugar</span>－<span word="frosted">frosted</span> <span word="hair">hair</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="image">image</span> <span word="danced">danced</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="until">until</span>，<span word="finally">finally</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="crept">crept</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brothers">brothers</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stole">stole</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="pennies">pennies</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="dressing">dressing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="pennies">pennies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pocket">pocket</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="coat">coat</span>，<span word="cramming">cramming</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="fathers">fathers</span> <span word="handkerchiefs">handkerchiefs</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="lined">lined</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="kissed">kissed</span> <span word="goodbye">goodbye</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bulging">bulging</span> <span word="pocket">pocket</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="amazement">amazement</span>.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="pocket">pocket</span>？<span word="she">she</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>.<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="offhandedly">offhandedly</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span>.<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>.<span word="Bewildered">Bewildered</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="toobusy">toobusy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="investigate">investigate</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="further">further</span>，<span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="kissed">kissed</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="goodbye">goodbye</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="gravel">gravel</span> <span word="path">path</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="me">me</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farther">farther</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="miserable">miserable</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="became">became</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="shiny">shiny</span> <span word="pennies">pennies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="pocket">pocket</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="oppressively">oppressively</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="one">one</span>－<span word="ton">ton</span> <span word="boulders">boulders</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="haunted">haunted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thief">thief</span>.<span word="Forgotten">Forgotten</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gingerbread">gingerbread</span> <span word="man">man</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="sake">sake</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brothers">brothers</span> <span word="pennies">pennies</span> <span word="Finally">Finally</span>，<span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="horrible">horrible</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="guilt">guilt</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blurt">blurt</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>.</p>
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