实用英语写作的技巧 (第24单元)
<p>第二十四单元 如何用比较与对照法推展篇章</p><p>24.1 <span word="Comparison">Comparison</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Contrast">Contrast</span>(比较与对照)</p><p><span word="Often">Often</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="similarities">similarities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="differences">differences</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="things">things</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="similar">similar</span>;<span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="things">things</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="different">different</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>，<span word="two">two</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>，<span word="two">two</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>，<span word="two">two</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>，<span word="two">two</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>，<span word="etc">etc</span>.。<span word="For">For</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="employ">employ</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="essay">essay</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>：①<span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mixture">mixture</span>，<span word="or">or</span>②<span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="item">item</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="item">item</span>(逐事比较)<span word="or">or</span> <span word="point">point</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="point">point</span>(逐点比较)<span word="method">method</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="development">development</span>(<span word="both">both</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="illustrated">illustrated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Unit">Unit</span>14)</p><p><span word="Model">Model</span> <span word="Essay">Essay</span> 24-1</p><p><span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>.</p><p><span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="densely">densely</span> <span word="populated">populated</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="densely">densely</span> <span word="populated">populated</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="America">America</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="homogenous">homogenous</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="thepopulation">thepopulation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="heterogeneous">heterogeneous</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="instead">instead</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>.<span word="While">While</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="buses">buses</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="bikes">bikes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="subways">subways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="fans">fans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="cool">cool</span>，<span word="where">where</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="air">air</span>-<span word="conditioning">conditioning</span>.</p>
页:
[1]