《大学英语》常用的英语修辞格
<p>一些语言和文章之所以流传广泛，经久不衰，是因为它们极有表现力，其中不乏准确恰当的修辞手段，从而使文章更加形象生动、意蕴丰富并且引人入胜。本文根据《大学英语》中出现的最常见的几种修辞格加以分析，希望有助于大家在学习英语的过程中能够恰当地选择修辞手段来丰富自己的表达。</p><p>明喻(<span word="Simile">Simile</span>)</p><p>明喻是一种最简单、最常见的修辞方法，是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的关系，两者都在对比中出现，其基本格式是<span word="A">A</span>像<span word="B">B</span>，常用的比喻词有<span word="as">as</span>， <span word="like">like</span>， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>等。例如：</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="stung">stung</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="rushedsintoshis">rushedsintoshis</span> <span word="wrinkled">wrinkled</span> <span word="face">face</span>.(他往后一跳，好像被什么东西叮了一下似的，他那张布满皱纹的脸顿时涨得通红。)在《品尝家》一文中老人对我的慷慨施舍的反应如同被蜜蜂叮过一样，生动地刻画出一个处境凄凉内心却极度敏感的可怜老人的形象。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="cheque">cheque</span> <span word="fluttered">fluttered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="wing">wing</span>. (支票跌落到地上，像一只断了翅膀的小鸟。)《礼物》一文中，老太太喜迎八十大寿，大女儿不来庆祝，只寄来一张支票。作者把这张支票比作断了翅膀的小鸟，形象地表达出此刻老太太希望破灭，极度伤心的心情。</p>
页:
[1]