医学英文论文的写作方法
<p>根据医学杂志编辑国际委员会(<span word="The">The</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Committee">Committee</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="Editors">Editors</span>，<span word="ICMJE">ICMJE</span>)制定的《生物医学杂志投稿统一要求》(<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Uniform">Uniform</span> <span word="Requirements">Requirements</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Manuscripts">Manuscripts</span> <span word="Submitted">Submitted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Biomedical">Biomedical</span> <span word="Journals">Journals</span>，5<span word="th">th</span> <span word="Ed">Ed</span>.，1997)*，一篇生物医学科研论文(以下简称论文)应包括以下12个部分：</p><p>1.标题(<span word="Title">Title</span>)7.致谢(<span word="Acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</span>)</p><p>2.摘要(<span word="Abstract">Abstract</span>)8.参考文献(<span word="References">References</span>)</p><p>3.引言(<span word="Introduction">Introduction</span>)9.插图说明(<span word="Legends">Legends</span>)</p><p>4.材料与方法(<span word="Materials">Materials</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Methods">Methods</span>)10.插图(<span word="Figures">Figures</span>)</p><p>5.结果(<span word="Results">Results</span>)11.表格(<span word="Tables">Tables</span>)</p><p>6.讨论(<span word="Discussion">Discussion</span>)12.照片和说明(<span word="Plates">Plates</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Explanations">Explanations</span>)</p><p>以上除7、9、10、11、12部分因实际情况不需要外，其他各部分是一篇论文必不可少的内容。</p><p>1)引言部分总的要求是：</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="introduction">introduction</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reader">reader</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="study">study</span>(<span word="move">move</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="specific">specific</span>)。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="introduction">introduction</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scope">scope</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>.**即：说明研究的总体范围和目的。</p><p>具体内容包括：</p><p><span word="A">A</span>背景说明所研究问题的目前总体情况或历史(<span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>);</p><p><span word="B">B</span>.意义说明研究的意义或必要性(<span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="need">need</span>);</p>
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