英语写作的句法
<p>句法</p><p>句法的定义：</p><p>句法是研究句子的个个组成部分和它们的排列顺序。</p><p>句法研究的对象是句子。</p><p>句子的定义：</p><p>句子是用来描述一件事情，表达一个思想，提出一个问题，它是有一定的语法结构排列组成的。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span>.</p><p>足球在箱子里放着。</p><p><span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p>我对英语感兴趣。</p><p><span word="What">What</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span>？</p><p>你想要点什么？</p><p>句子的分类：</p><p>句子可以从两种角度来分类：</p><p>1）根据句子的用途来分，英语的句子有下列几种：</p><p>一）陈述句：用来陈述，讲明一件事情，一个情况。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="music">music</span>.</p><p>我喜欢音乐。</p><p><span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Dix">Dix</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p>迪克斯先生来我们学校教英语。</p><p>二）疑问句：向对方（听众）提出问题的句子就叫疑问句，一般需对方作出回答。</p><p><span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span>？<span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>.</p><p>你要什么？我要一本书。</p><p><span word="How">How</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span>？<span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="tears">tears</span> <span word="old">old</span>.</p><p>你几岁啦？我十岁。</p><p>三）祈使句：用来向对方（听众）发出请求，命令的句子叫祈使句。祈使句一般需对方作出行为动作。</p>
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