小议but的用法！
<p>在英语中，<span word="but">but</span>除了最常用的表示转折关系外还有以下几种常见用法：</p><p>一、<span word="but">but</span>用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是除非，要不是，常与<span word="that">that</span>一起构成<span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span>， 相当于<span word="ifnot">ifnot</span>. 例如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="me">me</span>.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败。</p><p>二、<span word="but">but</span>用作连词，放在否定词或疑问词之后，作从属关系，表示否定意义，可相不于<span word="that">that</span> <span word="not">not</span>. 例如： <span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="writes">writes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. 她没有一个有不给她双亲写信。</p><p>三、<span word="but">but</span>用于否定词加<span word="doubt">doubt</span>，<span word="question">question</span>，<span word="deny">deny</span>等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词<span word="that">that</span>. 例如： <span word="Theres">Theres</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thief">thief</span>.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。</p><p>四、<span word="but">but</span>用作介词，表示除了意义，相当于<span word="besides">besides</span>，<span word="except">except</span>.例如：<span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span>. 除了她，没有人认识她。</p><p>五、<span word="but">but</span>用作副词，相当于<span word="only">only</span>， 常译为只不过，仅仅。例如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.他十分钟前刚完成作业。</p><p>六、<span word="buy">buy</span>用作代词，表示从属关系，在否定句中常相当于<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span> <span word="not">not</span>.例如：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 没有人不认识他。</p>
页:
[1]