English Grammar倒装
<p>谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装（<span word="full">full</span> <span word="inversion">inversion</span>）和部分倒装（<span word="partial">partial</span> <span word="inversion">inversion</span>）两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或<span word="be">be</span> 动词等功能置于主语这前。</p><p>引起倒装的情况多种多样，倒装的表现形式大体有下列几种：</p><p>1.在疑问句中</p><p>例1：<span word="How">How</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="work">work</span>？</p><p>例2：<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="detail">detail</span>？</p><p>注：如疑问词作主语或者作定语修饰主语时，不发生倒装。</p><p>2.在<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span> 及其类似结构中</p><p>例1：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="forty">forty</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span>.</p><p>例2：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="elements">elements</span> <span word="undiscovered">undiscovered</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>.</p><p>例3：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>.</p><p>3.在表示祝愿的句子中</p><p>例1：<span word="Long">Long</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Peoples">Peoples</span> <span word="Republic">Republic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>！</p><p>例2：<span word="May">May</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>！</p><p>例3：<span word="Dog">Dog</span>-<span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span>， <span word="they">they</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="march">march</span> <span word="on">on</span>.</p><p>4.在省略<span word="if">if</span> 的虚拟语气条件状语从句中</p><p>这类句子中有<span word="were">were</span>， <span word="had">had</span>， <span word="should">should</span>等词时，把<span word="were">were</span>， <span word="had">had</span>或<span word="should">should</span>置于句首。</p><p>例1：<span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="water">water</span>， <span word="there">there</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p>
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