让英语写作中的文章句式的多样化
<p>句式就是句子的结构方式，也就是句子的式样或格式。不同的思想内容要用不同的句式来表达;而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达。句式不同，表达效果也就不同。只有句式多样化，文章才会生动有趣，充满活力。可是，在实际写作中，初学写作的学生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的简单句，文章单调乏味，毫无生气。笔者认为，恰当地使用某些方法或手段有助于实际表达形式的多样化，增强表达效果。兹将常用方法简单介绍如下。</p><p>一、改变句子开头</p><p>许多学生在写作中倾向于用与人有关系的词性，用名词和代词作为句子的开头，如 <span word="People">People</span>，<span word="We">We</span>，<span word="I">I</span>，<span word="He">He</span>，<span word="They">They</span>，<span word="She">She</span>等。但这种开头见多了，难免让人厌倦。试比较：</p><p><span word="A">A</span>.<span word="People">People</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="demanded">demanded</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nutritious">nutritious</span> <span word="food">food</span>.</p><p><span word="B">B</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nutritious">nutritious</span> <span word="food">food</span>.</p><p>第一句改用非人称名词作为主语开头，第二句则用<span word="there">there</span> +<span word="be">be</span>句型开头。这样既改变了主语+谓语+宾语单调句型，又把想强调的意思突出出来。实际上，为了把文章写得生动活泼，除了用主语开头外，还可以用句子的其他成分开头。</p><p>1.用副词开头</p><p><span word="Too">Too</span> <span word="often">often</span>，<span word="students">students</span> <span word="stray">stray</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cheating">cheating</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="tests">tests</span>.</p>
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