英语议论文的写作的方法
<p>与其他文体相比，英治议论文的结构一般较为固定，有下列几个部分组成：</p><p>1.提出需要议论的议题；</p><p>2.摆出正反两方面的观点；</p><p>3.表明作者持何种态度；</p><p>4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点；</p><p>5.小结。</p><p>在具体写作中要注意下列几点：</p><p>1.议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水，啰啰唆唆</p><p>2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出，有时也有只强调一种观点的，那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了</p><p>3.作者的观点必须鲜明，不能模棱两可</p><p>4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同，常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。</p><p>5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。</p><p>下面这篇学生作文是较为典型的一篇英语议论文：</p><p><span word="Should">Should</span> <span word="Examination">Examination</span> <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="Abolished">Abolished</span> （取消）？</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> （主题）<span word="of">of</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="education">education</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="andsucceed">andsucceed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="admitted">admitted</span>， <span word="promoted">promoted</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="graduated">graduated</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="realm">realm</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="education">education</span> （教育的领域） <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span> （评论） <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="validity">validity</span> （有效性） . <span word="People">People</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="more">more</span>； <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="abolished">abolished</span>. <span word="Should">Should</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="abolished">abolished</span>？ <span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span>.</p>
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