怎样使句子多样化?
<p>一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外，词汇的运用和句子的处理，也起着决定性作用。</p><p>句子可长可短，同一件事，可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句，文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句，读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为基础，配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短，通常要加些附属成分，如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语，以及节缩成分。</p><p>总之，作者可根据情况，使句子多样化，使文章灵活多姿。例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样，但是句式不同，内容重点也有些差别：</p><p>(1) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="goats">goats</span> <span word="grazed">grazed</span> <span word="peacefully">peacefully</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="unaware">unaware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="approaching">approaching</span> <span word="hunter">hunter</span>. (并列分句(1)+2)</p><p>(2) <span word="Grazing">Grazing</span> <span word="peacefully">peacefully</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goats">goats</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="unaware">unaware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="approaching">approaching</span> <span word="hunter">hunter</span>. (现在分语短语+简单句)</p><p>(3) <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farm">farm</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goats">goats</span> <span word="grazed">grazed</span> <span word="peacefully">peacefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="unaware">unaware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="approaching">approaching</span> <span word="hunter">hunter</span>. (副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2) )</p><p>(4) <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="goats">goats</span> <span word="grazing">grazing</span> <span word="peacefully">peacefully</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farm">farm</span>， <span word="unaware">unaware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="approaching">approaching</span> <span word="hunter">hunter</span>. (简单句+形容语短语)</p><p>(5) <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goats">goats</span> <span word="grazed">grazed</span> <span word="peacefully">peacefully</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farm">farm</span>， <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="unaware">unaware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="approaching">approaching</span> <span word="hunter">hunter</span>. (原因副词从句+主句)</p>
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