语法的点滴
<p>语法点滴：<span word="it">it</span>句型大扫描 语法从小点抓起</p><p>1. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> + 被强调部分 + <span word="that">that</span></p><p>该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于<span word="that">that</span>之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，<span word="that">that</span>可以由<span word="who">who</span>换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> 600 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span>.</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="that">that</span> (<span word="who">who</span> ) <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="father">father</span>.</p><p>2. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> + 被强调部分 + <span word="that">that</span></p><p>该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语直到才，可以说是 <span word="not">not</span><span word="until">until</span>的强调形式。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="star">star</span>.</p><p>= <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="star">star</span>.</p><p>= <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span>.</p><p>3. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> ( <span word="obvious">obvious</span>， <span word="true">true</span>， <span word="possible">possible</span>， <span word="certain">certain</span>) <span word="that">that</span></p><p>该句型中<span word="it">it</span> 是形式主语，真正的主语是<span word="that">that</span> 引导的主语从句，常译为清楚(显然，真的，肯定)是主语从句最常见的一种结构。</p>
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