怎样分辨would与used to在用法上异同
<p><span word="Would">Would</span>与<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。如：</p><p>(1)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>.</p><p>小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。</p><p>(2)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="would">would</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="penny">penny</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="earned">earned</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="books">books</span>.</p><p>过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。</p><p><span word="Would">Would</span>与<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。例如，不能说：</p><p>(3) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span>/<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="France">France</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="times">times</span>.</p><p>(4)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p>上两句应改成：</p><p>(5)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="France">France</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="times">times</span>. 我去过法国6次。</p><p>(6)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span>. 他在非洲住过20年。</p><p><span word="Would">Would</span>与<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>的区别主要有以下几点：</p><p><span word="a">a</span>. <span word="Used">Used</span> <span word="to">to</span>可指过去的状态或情况，<span word="would">would</span>则不能。如：</p><p>(7)<span word="School">School</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="Abraham">Abraham</span> <span word="Lincoln">Lincoln</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="penny">penny</span> <span word="hed">hed</span> <span word="overcharged">overcharged</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="customer">customer</span>.(不能用<span word="would">would</span>)</p><p>过去，学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕。林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客1便士的故事。</p><p>(8)<span word="Yet">Yet</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>.然而，他不会不记得旧日的中国(不能用<span word="would">would</span>)。</p><p><span word="b">b</span>. <span word="Would">Would</span>表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用 <span word="would">would</span>，只能用 <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>.例如：</p>
页:
[1]