英语习语构成对称美
<p>生活中并不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。英语的语言也是如此。英语的美表现在诸多方面，这里我们主要谈谈英语习语构成的对称美。</p><p>一、成语的对称美：表现为成语排列形式上的对称美，可分为相同词的对称、同词性的对称、反义词的对称、同类词的对称等几种情况。</p><p>1、相同词的对称。</p><p>以介词、连词或动词为对称轴对称，从视觉上就能给人以美的享受，令人愉悦;读起来琅琅上口，颇具韵味;意义简洁明了，形象生动。其中有关体态语言的一些对称成语，确实能让人领会到对称美在英语中的体现。例如：</p><p><span word="head">head</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="head">head</span> 交头接耳</p><p><span word="shoulder">shoulder</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shoulder">shoulder</span> 并肩</p><p><span word="on">on</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="on">on</span> 继续</p><p><span word="word">word</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="word">word</span> 逐词地</p><p><span word="out">out</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="out">out</span> 十足的</p><p><span word="inch">inch</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="inch">inch</span> 一点一点地</p><p><span word="like">like</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="like">like</span> 以牙还牙</p><p><span word="like">like</span> <span word="attracts">attracts</span> <span word="like">like</span> 物以类聚</p><p><span word="wheels">wheels</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="wheels">wheels</span> 复杂的结构</p><p><span word="diamond">diamond</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="diamond">diamond</span> 棋逢对手</p><p>2. 同词性的对称。</p><p>以连词<span word="and">and</span> 为对称轴的非完全对称，以形容词性词组居多。通过两个或多个形容词的重叠来强化形容词的特征。例如：</p><p><span word="one">one</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="only">only</span> 独一无二</p>
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