用动词make表使役：主要的三种结构形式
<p>英语中，动词<span word="make">make</span>的使役用法俯拾即是，而且就其宾语和宾语补语的词类和结构来说，也丰富多彩，生动活泼。归纳起来，主要有以下三种结构形式：</p><p>1.<span word="make">make</span>+名词(代词)+动词不定式短语，-<span word="ed">ed</span>分词短语，介词短语，名词短语，形容词或形容词短语。如：</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="quote">quote</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Albert">Albert</span> <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span>， <span word="science">science</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chaotic">chaotic</span> <span word="diversity">diversity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="correspond">correspond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="logically">logically</span> <span word="uniform">uniform</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>.</p><p>引用阿尔伯特。爱因斯坦的话来说，科学是试图使我们头脑中一大堆杂乱无章的感性经验，符合于逻辑上前后一致的思维体系。</p><p>须知，不定式短语在主动结构中作宾语补足语时，不带<span word="to">to</span>;但在被动结构中作主语补足语时，不定式短语则必须带<span word="to">to</span>.如：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="ease">ease</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="novel">novel</span>，<span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="Mice">Mice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Men">Men</span>，<span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Steinbeck">Steinbeck</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="America">America</span>.</p><p>《人鼠之间》这部小说使斯坦贝克的名字在美国家喻户晓。</p><p><span word="Filth">Filth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="depressing">depressing</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span>.</p><p>污秽和物价上涨使伦敦和其他城市成了令人压抑的地方。</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="value">value</span>.</p><p>我们必须使这些材料变得很有价值。</p>
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