描写文的写作
<p>描写文是一种用语言对客观世界加以艺术和主观描绘的一种文体。它把对某一物体、人物、地方或景色的印象和了解细腻地表达出来，在读者面前再现它们的形象。它的特点是其描写的具体性、生动性和创造性。描写的细节要能表达主题。同时，应该注意描写的顺序，可按照空间位置顺序、时间顺序，一般到特殊或特殊到一般顺序，递升到递降或递降到递升顺序。这里重点介绍人物描写和地点描写。</p><p>1.人物描写文(<span word="description">description</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>)</p><p>对人物形象外部特征进行描绘，对于人物性格和人物形象的完整体现，有着重要的烘托作用。人物描写的功能多种多样，可以刻画人物性格特征，表现人物精神面貌，披露人物内心活动，揭示人物身份境遇，显示人物性格变化，突出作品主题思想。为使描写形象逼真、线条清晰、性格鲜明，作者要善于观察，调动丰富的想象力和敏锐的判断力，抓住描写对象的独特之处，并精于语言技巧，用生动活泼的语言再现人物鲜明的形象和性格。例如：</p><p><span word="Mariak">Mariak</span> <span word="Anagian">Anagian</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="forget">forget</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ninety">ninety</span>-<span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="her">her</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="gentle">gentle</span>，<span word="diminutive">diminutive</span> <span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="dress">dress</span>.<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="lined">lined</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="hercoarse">hercoarse</span> <span word="grey">grey</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="yellowed">yellowed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="aquivering">aquivering</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="American">American</span>.<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="gnarled">gnarled</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="testified">testified</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="homeland">homeland</span>.<span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="gentle">gentle</span> <span word="manner">manner</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="childlike">childlike</span> <span word="simplicity">simplicity</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="tale">tale</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>，<span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gentle">gentle</span> <span word="purity">purity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="childa">childa</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="traits">traits</span>.(<span word="Adapted">Adapted</span> <span word="fromWriting">fromWriting</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="Language">Language</span>)</p>
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