语体错误
<p>英文<span word="style">style</span>一词涵义颇多，它包含语体(或文体)和风格两方面的意思。语体主要研究如何在适当场合使用适当的语言，使语言交际具备最佳表达效果。</p><p>语言使用中的正确性(<span word="correctness">correctness</span>)是不能代替得体性(<span word="appropriateness">appropriateness</span>)的。学英语的人都知道<span word="Hi">Hi</span>相当于 <span word="Hello">Hello</span>，可是在十分庄重的场合遇到一位很有身份的陌生人，你如果当头第一句就来个<span word="Hi">Hi</span>，就会显得唐突失礼，产生不好的表达效果。如果你知道<span word="Hi">Hi</span>具有非正式的(<span word="informal">informal</span>)文体色彩，你就会在上述场合下对那位陌生人说<span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span>?这一表达法不仅正确而且得体。由此可见，在交际中我们一定要注意语言的得体性。</p><p>但我们在批改作文时，往往会碰到学生使用语言不得体的现象。例如：</p><p><span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>， <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="purchase">purchase</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="windbreak">windbreak</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bitter">bitter</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span>.</p><p>这个学生叙述的是进城买风衣这么一件区区小事，而他竟连续使用好几个十分正式、庄重的词语，读来令人发笑!</p><p>值得注意的是，像这样使用语言不得体的现象在中、高年级学生中尤为多见。而且能写出这样不得体文字的学生往往是英语知识掌握得多的学生，也就是说，通常是英语知识掌握得多的学生更容易犯语体错误(<span word="stylistic">stylistic</span> <span word="error">error</span>)。因此，在重视语言正确性的同时，我们也应重视培养学生使用语言的得体性。</p>
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