英文标点符号的使用2
<p>五、：冒号</p><p>1.冒号用于对后面内容的介绍或解释，如 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>： <span word="go">go</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span>.</p><p>2.冒号用于名单之前，特别是一个竖排的名单。</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="transferred">transferred</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="branches">branches</span>：</p><p><span word="Tony">Tony</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="City">City</span></p><p><span word="Mike">Mike</span> <span word="Jackson">Jackson</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Tokyo">Tokyo</span></p><p><span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="Foster">Foster</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span></p><p>当名单横排的时候，冒号要用在一个完整的句子之后，如 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="people">people</span>： <span word="three">three</span> <span word="students">students</span>， <span word="three">three</span> <span word="engineers">engineers</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span>.</p><p>3.冒号用于一个正式的引用之前。如 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="said">said</span>： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="horrible">horrible</span>.</p><p>4.冒号也可用于商业或正式信函的称谓后面，如 <span word="Dear">Dear</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Lee">Lee</span>：(美国英语中，信件或演说词的称呼语之后用冒号，而在英国英语中多用逗号。)</p><p>5.冒号用于数字时间的表示，如16：45 或 4：45 <span word="p">p</span>.<span word="m">m</span>.</p><p>6.冒号用于主标题和副标题之间，如 <span word="Web">Web</span> <span word="Directory">Directory</span>： <span word="World">World</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Non">Non</span>-<span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Economic">Economic</span> <span word="Data">Data</span></p><p>六、，逗点</p><p>1.逗点用于分隔一系列的简单内容，如 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>， <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</span>.</p><p>2.逗点用于修饰名词的多个形容词之间，如 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span>， <span word="fancy">fancy</span> <span word="bike">bike</span></p><p>3.逗点用于连接两个较长的独立子句，而且每个句子的主语不同，如 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Grizzlies">Grizzlies</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="timeouts">timeouts</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Miller">Miller</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desperation">desperation</span> 3-<span word="pointer">pointer</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="expired">expired</span>.</p>
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