句型宝典之含代名词句2
<p><span word="which">which</span></p><p>结构︰主词＋动词＋名词（物）＋关系代名词（<span word="which">which</span>）＋动词。</p><p>说明︰<span word="which">which</span> 可作主格或受格关系代名词，引导形容词子句，前面的先行词接动物或事物，后面接动词，必须和先行词保持一致。</p><p><span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>. 这里有一本非常有趣的书。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>.我喜欢观赏有关运动的电视节目。</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="door">door</span>.他们想卖掉那幢只有一扇门的房子。</p><p><span word="by">by</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span></p><p>结构︰主词（人，物）＋动词＋<span word="by">by</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>。</p><p>说明︰此句型意为某人（物）自己。反身代名词的人称、数和性别，须和相关的主词一致。</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Suao">Suao</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>. 他们自己去苏澳。</p><p><span word="John">John</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tape">tape</span> <span word="recorder">recorder</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>. 约翰靠他自己修理录音机。</p><p><span word="You">You</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="climbing">climbing</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>. 你不能自己去登山。</p><p><span word="that">that</span>/<span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p>结构︰<span word="that">that</span>／<span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> 作为避免重复的代名词</p><p>说明︰英文句构中，两个名词对称而形成比较的情况时，为避免重复，第二个名词若为单数，就改为代名词 <span word="that">that</span>；若为复数，则改为代名词 <span word="those">those</span>.不过在遇到所有格时，可使用所有格名词形态取代 <span word="that">that</span> 或 <span word="those">those</span>.</p>
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