句型宝典含动名句4
<p><span word="spend">spend</span>（<span word="in">in</span>） <span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span></p><p>结构︰主词（人）＋<span word="spend">spend</span>＋时间＋（<span word="in">in</span>）＋动名词</p><p>说明︰此句型意为花／用若干时间做。要用人做主词.等于<span word="It">It</span> <span word="takes">takes</span>＋时间＋<span word="to">to</span>-不定词。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="years">years</span> （<span word="in">in</span>） <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="editing">editing</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="writings">writings</span>.</p><p>他把晚年用在教书和编纂以前的著作。</p><p><span word="How">How</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="practicing">practicing</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span>？</p><p>你每天花多少时间练习英文？</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>.</p><p>他打算用晚年写一本中国文学史。</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="spends">spends</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span> （<span word="in">in</span>） <span word="dressing">dressing</span> <span word="herself">herself</span>. 她用太多的时间装扮自己。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="roaming">roaming</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="streets">streets</span>.他把大部分的闲暇时间用来逛街。</p><p><span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>/<span word="N">N</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>/<span word="N">N</span></p><p>结构︰主词＋<span word="prefer">prefer</span>＋动名词／名词<span word="to">to</span>＋动名词／名词</p><p>说明︰此句型意为宁可而不愿；喜欢而不喜欢。动名词的位置可以换成名词.</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>.， <span word="people">people</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="know">know</span>.</p><p>在美国，人们宁可等着空的桌子，而不愿和不认识的人坐在一起。</p><p><span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="early">early</span>. 有些人宁可熬夜，而不早睡。</p>
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