英语写作的11项规则
<p>1. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="clauses">clauses</span>, <span word="use">use</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comma">comma</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conjunction">conjunction</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="semicolon">semicolon</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="semicolon">semicolon</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="modifier">modifier</span>.</p><p>2. <span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="commas">commas</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bracket">bracket</span> <span word="nonrestrictive">nonrestrictive</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>.</p><p>3. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="commas">commas</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bracket">bracket</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>.</p><p>4. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="introductory">introductory</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span>, <span word="include">include</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comma">comma</span>.</p><p>5. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="indicate">indicate</span> <span word="possession">possession</span>, <span word="end">end</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="singular">singular</span> <span word="noun">noun</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apostrophe">apostrophe</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> . <span word="Otherwise">Otherwise</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nouns">nouns</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="plural">plural</span>.</p><p>6. <span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="punctuation">punctuation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="integrate">integrate</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quotation">quotation</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="introductory">introductory</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="clause">clause</span>, <span word="add">add</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="quotation">quotation</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="colon">colon</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="introductory">introductory</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="ends">ends</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span>,<span word="saying">saying</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="verb">verb</span> <span word="indicating">indicating</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>, <span word="use">use</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comma">comma</span>.</p><p>7. <span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="verb">verb</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p>8. <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pronoun">pronoun</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="participial">participial</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="appositive">appositive</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>.</p><p>9. <span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="parallel">parallel</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smooth">smooth</span> <span word="flow">flow</span>.</p><p>10. <span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="specifically">specifically</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passive">passive</span>.</p><p>11. <span word="Omit">Omit</span> <span word="unnecessary">unnecessary</span> <span word="words">words</span>.</p>
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