应试写作学与练理由篇
<p>叙述理由的文章需要先对某观点表明自己的态度和立场，然后再解释为什么要这么做，列举理由。</p><p>例如：</p><p><span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>?</p><p><span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="best">best</span>?</p><p><span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span>?</p><p>这种类型的作文基本结构如下：</p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 1</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(1) <span word="Topic">Topic</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(2) <span word="Thesis">Thesis</span>: <span word="My">My</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="it">it</span></p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span>2</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(3) <span word="Thesis">Thesis</span>(<span word="more">more</span> <span word="specific">specific</span>)</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(4) <span word="Reason">Reason</span>1</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(5) <span word="Supporting">Supporting</span> <span word="detail">detail</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(6) <span word="Reason">Reason</span> 2.</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(7) <span word="Supporting">Supporting</span> <span word="detail">detail</span></p><p>.</p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span>3</p><p><span word="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></p><p>第一段中的<span word="S">S</span>(1)引出文章要讨论的主题， 如职业选择、交友、娱乐等等。<span word="S">S</span>(2)则是作者对这个主题的基本态度，如选择<span word="A">A</span>事情， 不要<span word="B">B</span>事情，赞成或反对等。</p><p>第二段中<span word="S">S</span>(3) 是一个承上启下的句子，即更具体的重复<span word="S">S</span>(2)论点的内容，有简略的点一下为什么吃这样态度的一般理由。之后是几个具体的理由。可以用事实依据和数据等作论据解释理由。</p><p>最后一段是全文的总结，可以再次声明自己的态度，也可提出某些建议等等。</p><p>本期写作题目： <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Letter">Letter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="President">President</span></p>
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