医学写作位置表示法
<p>要求：学会对人体各器官位置的描述方式。</p><p>本章要点：</p><p>1)<span word="be">be</span> + 介词短语</p><p>表示某器官或物体在什么地方。</p><p>例：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="gallbladder">gallbladder</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="liver">liver</span>. 胆囊在肝脏下面。</p><p>2)<span word="lie">lie</span> + 介词短语</p><p>表示某器官或物体在什么地方。</p><p>例：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="stomach">stomach</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="liver">liver</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spleen">spleen</span>. 胃位于肝和脾之间。</p><p>3)<span word="be">be</span> + <span word="located">located</span> (或<span word="situated">situated</span>)</p><p>也表示某器官或物体位于什么地方。</p><p>例：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="cervical">cervical</span> <span word="vertebrae">vertebrae</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="located">located</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vertebral">vertebral</span> <span word="column">column</span>. 颈椎位于脊柱的顶端。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="situated">situated</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sternum">sternum</span>.心脏紧靠在胸骨之后。</p><p>4)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> + 名词;<span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> + 名词</p><p>表示某器官与另一器官相接触或相邻。</p><p>例：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="transverse">transverse</span> <span word="colon">colon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="anterosuperiorly">anterosuperiorly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="liver">liver</span>. 横结肠的前上方与肝脏相接触。</p><p>5)<span word="extend">extend</span> + <span word="from">from</span> + 名词 + <span word="to">to</span> + 名词</p><p>表示某器官从某处开始一直延伸到另一个器官。</p><p>例：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="intestine">intestine</span> <span word="extends">extends</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stomach">stomach</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="colon">colon</span>. 小肠从胃延伸到结肠。</p><p>6)<span word="be">be</span> + <span word="inferior">inferior</span>/<span word="superior">superior</span> + <span word="to">to</span> + 名词</p><p>表示某器官在另一个器官的下/上面。</p>
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