应试写作学与练原因篇
<p>分析原因是英语议论文写作的一个常见题型。 例如：</p><p><span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="todays">todays</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>?</p><p><span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span>?</p><p><span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="divorce">divorce</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>?</p><p>作文要求考生对这类社会现象或社会问题进行解释。 先给大家归纳这种类型的作文的基本结构模式如下：</p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span>1.</p><p><span word="Sentence">Sentence</span>(1) <span word="Problem">Problem</span>(<span word="general">general</span>)</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(2) <span word="problem">problem</span> (<span word="specific">specific</span>)</p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span>2</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(3) <span word="Thesis">Thesis</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(4) <span word="Cause">Cause</span>1.</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(5) <span word="Detail">Detail</span> 1.</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(6) <span word="Detail">Detail</span> 2.</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(7) <span word="Cause">Cause</span>2</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(8) <span word="Detail">Detail</span>1.</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(9) <span word="Detail">Detail</span>2.</p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span>3</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(10)<span word="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></p><p>第一段中的<span word="S">S</span>(1)、<span word="S">S</span>(6)是引出文章要进行解释的某一现象或问题。</p><p>第二段中的<span word="S">S</span>(3)是作者对这一现象或问题的基本看法，也即文章的论点句。</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(4)、<span word="S">S</span>(5)两个句子是揭示这一现象的两个主要原因。这两个原因可以是并行的第一、第二原因， 也可以是客观的和主观的原因，或间接的和直接的原因。其中<span word="S">S</span>(5)、<span word="S">S</span>(6)时详细阐述<span word="S">S</span>(4)第一个原因的;<span word="S">S</span>(8)、<span word="S">S</span>(9)则具体说明<span word="S">S</span>(7)第二个原因的。</p><p>第三段<span word="S">S</span>(10)是总结句。一般说来，这句是提出解决问题的一些建议或方法。</p>
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