应试写作学与练批驳篇
<p>批驳型议论文主要是对某一观点或做法进行批评与驳斥。在这种类型的作文中，考生往往看到这样的题目：</p><p><span word="Should">Should</span> <span word="Capital">Capital</span> <span word="Punishment">Punishment</span> <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="Abolished">Abolished</span>?</p><p><span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="Money">Money</span> <span word="Mean">Mean</span> <span word="Everything">Everything</span>?</p><p><span word="My">My</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Forced">Forced</span> <span word="Retirement">Retirement</span> <span word="Policies">Policies</span> 等。</p><p>也就是说，要求考生在这些有争议的问题上所反映出来一种作者认为不正确的看法进行批评，然后阐述自己在这方面的看法和观点。这种作文的基本结构如下：</p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 1</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(1) <span word="Topic">Topic</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="argued">argued</span> <span word="about">about</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(2) <span word="Thesis">Thesis</span>: <span word="My">My</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span></p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 2</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(3) <span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(4) <span word="Details">Details</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(5) <span word="Writers">Writers</span> <span word="objection">objection</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(6) <span word="Writers">Writers</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(7) <span word="Details">Details</span></p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 3</p><p><span word="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></p><p>第一段引出文章要争论的问题，表明作者对这个问题的基本立场，或赞成或反对，这是全文的中心论点。</p><p>第二段<span word="S">S</span>(3)<span word="S">S</span>(4)是作者反对并要驳斥的观点。<span word="S">S</span>(5) 则是作者的具体驳斥。</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(6)<span word="S">S</span>(7)是作者对这个问题的自己看法。</p><p>最后是结论，归纳全文的阐述。</p><p>有时候作者反对并要批驳的观点并非一点道理也没有。在这种情况下，可以先退一步承认其可取之处，然后才阐明自己正确的主张。这时候，当中一段可改为：</p>
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