完整作文II
<p>组织结构</p><p>1.原则</p><p>一篇作文大多包括几个段落，每一段落都有其中心思想。安排段落大有讲究，段落之间的过渡应该自然，各段衔接起来应该成为一个有机整体，如何安排则取决于文章的内容或类型。办法之一是按照观点的重要性来排列，把次要的放在前面，最重要的放在最后面，也就是用递进的方法使文章在高潮中结束。</p><p>写文章犹如绘画，掌握比例极为重要。主要的观点、论据应多着笔墨。文章最主要的部分是中间的正文，这部分占全文的十分之七八左右较为适宜。开头和结尾的段落固然也重要，但应该写的简短些。</p><p>2.开篇</p><p>写文章时，开篇往往是最难的。作者必须想好从何处说起，再向何处展开。文章的开头并非千篇一律。此处因篇幅所限，仅列出以下几种可行的手法，但所有的段落都可以用来作为论述1941年希特勒对苏联的侵略的开篇。</p><p>(1)使用统计数字：</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="Union">Union</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fiercest">fiercest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Hitler">Hitler</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="launched">launched</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="threw">threw</span> <span word="in">in</span> 190 <span word="divisions">divisions</span>, 3000 <span word="tanks">tanks</span>, <span word="over">over</span> 5000 <span word="planes">planes</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="altogether">altogether</span> 5.5 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="men">men</span>.</p><p>(2)使用问句：</p><p><span word="What">What</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="Hitler">Hitler</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="Union">Union</span>? <span word="What">What</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="victory">victory</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Napoleon">Napoleon</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="troops">troops</span>?</p>
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