英语常用同义词的辨析M
<p> <span word="machine">machine</span>, <span word="machinery">machinery</span>, <span word="mechanism">mechanism</span>, <span word="apparatus">apparatus</span>, <span word="engine">engine</span>, <span word="motor">motor</span></p><p> 这些名词均有机器，装置之意。</p><p> <span word="machine">machine</span> 普通用词，泛指一切机器。</p><p> <span word="machinery">machinery</span> 指机器的总称。</p><p> <span word="mechanism">mechanism</span> 指运行系统，简单的机械装置。</p><p> <span word="apparatus">apparatus</span> 指具有特殊用途的装置。</p><p> <span word="engine">engine</span> 既可泛指或大或小、简单或复杂的机械、机器，又可指产生动力的发动机或引擎。</p><p> <span word="motor">motor</span> 通常指小型或轻型马达、发动机。</p><p> <span word="madam">madam</span>, <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>, <span word="lady">lady</span>, <span word="miss">miss</span></p><p> 这些名词均表示对女性的尊称。</p><p> <span word="madam">madam</span> 夫人、太太，女士，小姐。与尊称男人的用词<span word="sir">sir</span>相对，多用于对已婚或未婚妇女的礼貌称呼，如店员对女顾客的称呼，后面不加姓名。如果已知对方的身份或姓名可在此词后面加上姓名职位。</p><p> <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span> 太太，夫人，是<span word="mistress">mistress</span>的缩略形式，对已婚妇女的称呼。</p><p> <span word="lady">lady</span> 女士，夫人，与<span word="gentleman">gentleman</span>相对，是对女性的礼貌称呼，多用于演讲或祝酒时称呼在场的女性。</p><p> <span word="miss">miss</span> 小姐，是对未婚或不知婚姻状况的女性的称呼，与姓氏连用时应大写。</p><p> <span word="magazine">magazine</span>, <span word="journal">journal</span>, <span word="periodical">periodical</span>, <span word="publication">publication</span>, <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>, <span word="review">review</span>, <span word="press">press</span></p>
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