英语常用同义词的辨析WXYZ
<p><span word="wait">wait</span>, <span word="await">await</span></p><p>这两个动词均含等，等待之意。</p><p><span word="wait">wait</span> 普通用词，侧重静候于某处，直到等候或期待的人或事物的到来，通常用作不及物动词，与<span word="for">for</span>连用。</p><p><span word="await">await</span> 正式用词，及物动词，通常指不断等待，多含耐心意味。</p><p><span word="walk">walk</span>, <span word="stride">stride</span>, <span word="stroll">stroll</span>, <span word="strut">strut</span>, <span word="pace">pace</span></p><p>这些动词均有行走，徒步之意。</p><p><span word="walk">walk</span> 最常用词，中性词，指除跑、跳之外所有移步的动作。</p><p><span word="stride">stride</span> 着重步子大而且节奏有力，流露出匆忙、烦恼、得意等情绪。</p><p><span word="stroll">stroll</span> 多指走走停停，步子缓慢，悠闲自得，漫无目的。</p><p><span word="strut">strut</span> 指大摇大摆地走，含过分自信或自高自大意味。</p><p><span word="pace">pace</span> 指踱步，走步。</p><p><span word="waste">waste</span>, <span word="garbage">garbage</span>, <span word="rubbish">rubbish</span>, <span word="litter">litter</span>, <span word="debris">debris</span>, <span word="junk">junk</span></p><p>这些名词均含废物，垃圾之意。</p><p><span word="waste">waste</span> 普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。</p><p><span word="garbage">garbage</span> 主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。</p><p><span word="rubbish">rubbish</span> 普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。</p><p><span word="litter">litter</span> 是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。</p>
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