应试写作学与练评论篇
<p>评论型议论文也成为开放型议论文，因为文章只是客观的分析和评论某一事物的正反两方面，或在某一问题 上反映出来的两种不同看法，并不下结论说这个事物对或不对，这个看法正确或错误。这种作文形式尤其适用于评论电视、电脑、小汽车、安乐死等这类很难绝对说 好或不好的主题。此类作文的基本结构如下：</p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 1</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(1) <span word="Topic">Topic</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="commented">commented</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(2) <span word="Thesis">Thesis</span>: <span word="different">different</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 2</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(3) <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(4) <span word="Details">Details</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(5) <span word="Transition">Transition</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(6) <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="disadvantages">disadvantages</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(7) <span word="Details">Details</span></p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 3</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(8) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="balanced">balanced</span> <span word="view">view</span></p><p>第一段<span word="S">S</span>(1)引出要评论的事物或观点。<span word="S">S</span>(2) 是简单扼要的提一下在这个问题上人们的两种不同看法，第二段<span word="S">S</span>(3), <span word="S">S</span>(4) 是一种看法，如赞成的观点或事物的优点。<span word="S">S</span>(5) 使承上启下的过渡句， 引出下面另一种看法。<span word="S">S</span>(6)<span word="S">S</span>(7) 就是反对的观点或事物的缺点。 第三段则是平衡这两种看法，谈谈作者的观点。</p><p>评论型作文的句型如下：</p><p>1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="vary">vary</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="person">person</span>.</p><p>2.<span word="Attitudes">Attitudes</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="differ">differ</span> <span word="sharply">sharply</span>/<span word="widely">widely</span>.</p>
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