应试写作学与练分析篇
<p>分析型议论文主要是判断和分析所讨论的事物或观点的性质。具体地说就是阐述其重要性，正确性，必要性或荒谬性，危害性等。例如：</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span>;</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="greener">greener</span>;</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="exposure">exposure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>.</p><p>此类论文基本结构如下：</p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 1</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(1) <span word="Topic">Topic</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(2) <span word="Thesis">Thesis</span>(<span word="my">my</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="it">it</span>)</p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 2</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(3) <span word="Thesis">Thesis</span> ( <span word="more">more</span> <span word="specific">specific</span>)</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(4) <span word="Benefit">Benefit</span> (<span word="or">or</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>)</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(5) <span word="Detail">Detail</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(6) <span word="Benefit">Benefit</span> (<span word="or">or</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>)</p><p><span word="S">S</span>(8) <span word="Detail">Detail</span></p><p><span word="S">S</span>(9) <span word="Benefit">Benefit</span> (<span word="or">or</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>)</p><p><span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 3</p><p><span word="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></p><p>第一段引出要讨论的主题，如离婚率上升、体育锻炼热等，然后提出对这些问题的基本态度和看法，是赞成还是反对。</p><p>第二段<span word="S">S</span>(3) 把为什么赞成或反对的基本理由先扼要的提一下。接着从几个方面来阐述赞成或反对的理由，即阐述事物的重要性或危害性。<span word="S">S</span>(5)<span word="S">S</span>(7)<span word="S">S</span>(9)则用具体的实例来论证之前提出的重要性或危害性。最后一段是总结。</p><p>有时分析不一定从同一方向进行，也可以从正反两个方向进行。例如：在一篇提倡体育锻炼的文章中，当中一段可以先说体育锻炼的重要性，然后说如不进行体育锻炼可能带来的后果。此时的第二段结构为：</p>
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