英语常用的同义词辨析UV
<p>英语常用同义词辨析<span word="U">U</span> <span word="V">V</span></p><p><span word="undergo">undergo</span>, <span word="experience">experience</span>, <span word="sustain">sustain</span>, <span word="suffer">suffer</span></p><p>这些动词均有经历，经受，遭受之意。</p><p><span word="undergo">undergo</span> 多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。</p><p><span word="experience">experience</span> 指亲身经受或体验某事。</p><p><span word="sustain">sustain</span> 指遭受痛苦或承受负担。</p><p><span word="suffer">suffer</span>常可与<span word="sustain">sustain</span>通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。</p><p><span word="underground">underground</span>, <span word="subway">subway</span>, <span word="tube">tube</span></p><p>这些名词均可表示地铁之意。</p><p><span word="underground">underground</span> 一般用词，指城市中的地铁，主要用于英国。</p><p><span word="subway">subway</span> 指城市中的地铁或通道，主要用于美国。</p><p><span word="tube">tube</span> 主要用于英国口语中。</p><p><span word="understand">understand</span>, <span word="comprehend">comprehend</span>, <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>, <span word="apprehend">apprehend</span>, <span word="grasp">grasp</span></p><p>这些动词均有理解之意。</p><p><span word="understand">understand</span> 一般用词，很常用，指对事实或意义不仅知道得很清楚。</p><p><span word="comprehend">comprehend</span> 较正式用词，指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。</p><p><span word="appreciate">appreciate</span> 语气较弱，指对某事物或意义有充分的理解。着重有能力领域或觉察。</p><p><span word="apprehend">apprehend</span> 指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义，但未能理解其内涵意义，暗含一知半解意味。</p><p><span word="grasp">grasp</span> 从本义抓紧、抓住，引申作理解、掌握。</p><p><span word="unfold">unfold</span>, <span word="open">open</span></p>
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