英语写作的修辞（二）
<p>2. 排比</p><p>英文中有时也使用排比句式，这种句式整齐而有气势，又不会使人感到单调。例如，读书使我们聪明，锻炼使我们强健，可以这样表达：</p><p><span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="wise">wise</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="exercises">exercises</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="strong">strong</span>.</p><p>3. 重复</p><p>英文一般讲求简洁，因此为表达强调偶尔使用重复可以使语句的强调内容得到突出。英文的重复又根据被重复词语在语句中的位置分为句首重复、句尾重复、首尾重复、尾首重复等。</p><p>1)如现在是忘掉过去一切的时候了。现在是言归正传的时候了。现在是为未来而奋斗的时候了，可以这样表达：</p><p><span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="business">business</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>.</p><p>(注：此句为句首重复，重复部分为句首的 <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> )</p><p>2)如我们渴望成功，而且正在为成功而努力工作，可以这样表达：</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="success">success</span>.</p><p>(注：此句为句尾重复，重复的部分为句尾的 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="success">success</span>。)</p><p>3)如我相信我们能够成功，我相信我们也一定会成功，可以这样表达：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="convinced">convinced</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="convinced">convinced</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>.</p>
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