如何写好英语句子
<p>一、<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>结构</p><p>考生病句：</p><p>1、<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movies">movies</span>.</p><p>2、<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vegetables">vegetables</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p>正确表达：</p><p>1、<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movies">movies</span>.</p><p>2、<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vegetables">vegetables</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span>.</p><p>这两个例句错误比较有普遍性，因为在历次考试中有不少考生不能正确运用<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>这一最常用句式。在这种结构中，<span word="there">there</span>是引导词，没有实际意义。<span word="be">be</span>在句中作谓语，有时态和数变化。</p><p>例如：</p><p>1、<span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>. (<span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="school">school</span>)</p><p>注意：在否定句中，否定词用<span word="no">no</span>，也可用<span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span>或<span word="not">not</span> <span word="any">any</span>。<span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span>后接单数名词，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> 后接复数名词，<span word="no">no</span>后面名词单复数都可以。</p><p>2、<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>.</p><p>3、<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="rushing">rushing</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p>4、<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span>.</p><p>5、<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wheel">wheel</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="history">history</span>.</p><p>从以上例句还可看出，句中主语后面可接多种修饰语，如介词短语、不定式短语、定语从句、分词短语等等。这无疑使该结构增加了表现力，使句子表达内容更加丰富。 在运用这一结构时，考生最容易犯错误是在<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>之后又用了一个动词作谓语，使句子结构出现严重错误。这里列举考生典型错误均属这种情况，对此我们在写作中要格外注意。</p>
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