英语写作的基本技巧（一）
<p>(一)写作基础讲解与练习：</p><p>掌握如何写好篇章的技巧：</p><p>(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局</p><p>开始部分(<span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>)说出文中的要点、核心问题。</p><p>正文部分(<span word="Body">Body</span> <span word="paragraphs">paragraphs</span>)围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。</p><p>结尾部分(<span word="concluding">concluding</span> <span word="paragraphs">paragraphs</span>)对全文的总结和概括。</p><p>要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。</p><p>(2)确定主题句</p><p>主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到画龙点睛的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。</p><p>写主题句应注意以下几点：</p><p>①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点</p><p>②提炼出一句具有概括性的话</p><p>③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。</p><p>下面我们通过例子来学习、体会主题句</p><p>[范例1]</p><p><span word="Something">Something</span> <span word="unpleasant">unpleasant</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beach">beach</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="station">station</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beach">beach</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="air">air</span>-<span word="conditioned">conditioned</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="happily">happily</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="engine">engine</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="engine">engine</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>-<span word="conditioner">conditioner</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="job">job</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="sweating">sweating</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heat">heat</span>!</p>
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