浅谈英语中常见修辞格（六）
<p>六、头韵与拟声(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="alliteration">alliteration</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="onomatopoeia">onomatopoeia</span>)</p><p>1.头韵。头韵即连续数个单词的头音或头字母相同，这种现象在英语中常见。例如：</p><p>(1)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fight">fight</span>. 他从不放弃任何机会。</p><p>(2)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="simple">simple</span>, <span word="sincere">sincere</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>. 那声音里有种纯朴真诚的东西。</p><p>2.拟声。拟声是词模拟人、其它有生命或无生命物的声音。英语拟声词兼有双重功能，即融拟声与表示动作为一体。例如：</p><p>(1)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="flopped">flopped</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span>. 他噗地一声放下袋子，赶来帮助我们。</p><p>(2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="banged">banged</span> <span word="shut">shut</span>. 门砰地一声关上了。</p><p>头韵与拟声修辞方式能使语言具有音韵美，可增加口头或书面表达的实际音感，给人以声情并茂的美感。</p><p>修辞所追求的效果是语言表达得完美。修辞格是达到此境界的重要方式之一。要正确、恰当地运用修辞格，涉及的问题很多。其中一个十分重要的问题是切勿忘记，语言的完美必然建筑在语言的正确、准确使用的基础上，因此修辞格的运用不仅必须以合乎语法规则为前提，还要以合乎逻辑──正确思维方法为前提。</p>
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