小升初英语复习重点：名词
<p>小升初英语复习重点：名词是英语网特意为大家整理的，希望对同学们有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p>名词：名词单复数，名词的格</p><p>(一)名词单复数</p><p>1.一般情况，直接加-<span word="s">s</span>，如：<span word="book">book</span>-<span word="books">books</span>, <span word="bag">bag</span>-<span word="bags">bags</span>, <span word="cat">cat</span>-<span word="cats">cats</span>, <span word="bed">bed</span>-<span word="beds">beds</span></p><p>2.以<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="x">x</span>. <span word="sh">sh</span>. <span word="ch">ch</span>结尾，加-<span word="es">es</span>，如：<span word="bus">bus</span>-<span word="buses">buses</span>, <span word="box">box</span>-<span word="boxes">boxes</span>, <span word="brush">brush</span>-<span word="brushes">brushes</span>, <span word="watch">watch</span>-<span word="watches">watches</span></p><p>3.以―辅音字母+<span word="y">y</span>‖结尾，变<span word="y">y</span>为<span word="i">i</span>, 再加-<span word="es">es</span>，如：<span word="family">family</span>-<span word="families">families</span>, <span word="strawberry">strawberry</span>-<span word="strawberries">strawberries</span></p><p>4.以―<span word="f">f</span>或<span word="fe">fe</span>‖结尾，变<span word="f">f</span>或<span word="fe">fe</span>为<span word="v">v</span>, 再加-<span word="es">es</span>，如：<span word="knife">knife</span>-<span word="knives">knives</span></p><p>5.不规则名词复数：</p><p><span word="man">man</span>-<span word="men">men</span>, <span word="woman">woman</span>-<span word="women">women</span>, <span word="policeman">policeman</span>-<span word="policemen">policemen</span>, <span word="policewoman">policewoman</span>-<span word="policewomen">policewomen</span>,</p><p><span word="child">child</span>-<span word="children">children</span>, <span word="foot">foot</span>-<span word="feet">feet</span>, <span word="tooth">tooth</span>-<span word="teeth">teeth</span>, <span word="fish">fish</span>-<span word="fish">fish</span>, <span word="people">people</span>-<span word="people">people</span>,</p><p><span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>-<span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>,<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>-<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>, <span word="mouse">mouse</span>-<span word="mice">mice</span></p><p>不可数名词的复数就是原型： <span word="paper">paper</span>, <span word="juice">juice</span>, <span word="water">water</span>, <span word="milk">milk</span>, <span word="rice">rice</span>, <span word="tea">tea</span></p><p>(二)名词的格</p><p>(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) 单数后加 <span word="s">s</span> 如: <span word="Lucys">Lucys</span> <span word="ruler">ruler</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="fathers">fathers</span> <span word="shirt">shirt</span></p><p><span word="b">b</span>) 以<span word="s">s</span> 结尾的复数名词后加 如: <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="bags">bags</span></p><p><span word="c">c</span>)不以<span word="s">s</span> 结尾的复数后加 <span word="s">s</span> <span word="childrens">childrens</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span></p><p>并列名词中，如果把 <span word="s">s</span>加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:</p><p><span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mikes">Mikes</span> <span word="car">car</span> 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车</p>
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