小升初英语复习重点：动词
<p> 小升初英语复习重点：动词是英语网特意为大家整理的，希望对同学们有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> 动词：动词的四种时态：</p><p> (1)一般现在时：</p><p> 一般现在时的构成</p><p> 1. <span word="be">be</span>动词：主语+<span word="be">be</span>(<span word="am">am</span>, <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="are">are</span>)+其它。如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>. 我是一个男孩。</p><p> 2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如： <span word="We">We</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 我们学习英语。</p><p> 当主语为第三人称单数(<span word="he">he</span>, <span word="she">she</span>, <span word="it">it</span>)时，要在动词后加-<span word="s">s</span>或-<span word="es">es</span>。如：<span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>.玛丽喜欢汉语。</p><p> 动词+<span word="s">s</span>的变化规则</p><p> 1.一般情况下，直接加-<span word="s">s</span>，如：<span word="cook">cook</span>-<span word="cooks">cooks</span>, <span word="milk">milk</span>-<span word="milks">milks</span></p><p> 2.以<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="x">x</span>. <span word="sh">sh</span>. <span word="ch">ch</span>. <span word="o">o</span>结尾，加-<span word="es">es</span>，如：<span word="guess">guess</span>-<span word="guesses">guesses</span>, <span word="wash">wash</span>-<span word="washes">washes</span>, <span word="watch">watch</span>-<span word="watches">watches</span>, <span word="go">go</span>-<span word="goes">goes</span></p><p> 3.以辅音字母+<span word="y">y</span>结尾，变<span word="y">y</span>为<span word="i">i</span>, 再加-<span word="es">es</span>，如：<span word="study">study</span>-<span word="studies">studies</span></p><p> (2)一般过去时:</p><p> 动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>、规则动词</p><p> ① 一般直接在动词的后面加<span word="ed">ed</span>：如 <span word="worked">worked</span> , <span word="learned">learned</span> , <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> , <span word="visited">visited</span></p><p> ② 以<span word="e">e</span>结尾的动词直接加<span word="d">d</span>：如 <span word="lived">lived</span> , <span word="danced">danced</span> , <span word="used">used</span></p><p> ③ 以辅音字母加<span word="y">y</span>结尾的动词要改<span word="y">y</span>为<span word="i">i</span>再加<span word="ed">ed</span>(此类动词较少)如 <span word="study">study</span><span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="carry">carry</span><span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="worry">worry</span><span word="worried">worried</span> (注意<span word="play">play</span>、<span word="stay">stay</span>不是辅音字母加<span word="y">y</span>,所以不属于此类)</p>
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