专家：北京小升初详解 小升初择校秘诀
<p>.<span word="h">h</span>1 {<span word="FONT">FONT</span>-<span word="WEIGHT">WEIGHT</span>: <span word="bold">bold</span>; <span word="TEXT">TEXT</span>-<span word="JUSTIFY">JUSTIFY</span>: <span word="inter">inter</span>-<span word="ideograph">ideograph</span>; <span word="FONT">FONT</span>-<span word="SIZE">SIZE</span>: 22<span word="pt">pt</span>; <span word="MARGIN">MARGIN</span>: 17<span word="pt">pt</span> 0<span word="cm">cm</span> 16.5<span word="pt">pt</span>; <span word="LINE">LINE</span>-<span word="HEIGHT">HEIGHT</span>: 240%; <span word="TEXT">TEXT</span>-<span word="ALIGN">ALIGN</span>: <span word="justify">justify</span>}.<span word="h">h</span>2 {<span word="FONT">FONT</span>-<span word="WEIGHT">WEIGHT</span>: <span word="bold">bold</span>; <span word="TEXT">TEXT</span>-<span word="JUSTIFY">JUSTIFY</span>: <span word="inter">inter</span>-<span word="ideograph">ideograph</span>; <span word="FONT">FONT</span>-<span word="SIZE">SIZE</span>: 16<span word="pt">pt</span>; <span word="MARGIN">MARGIN</span>: 13<span word="pt">pt</span> 0<span word="cm">cm</span>; <span word="LINE">LINE</span>-<span word="HEIGHT">HEIGHT</span>: 173%; <span word="TEXT">TEXT</span>-<span word="ALIGN">ALIGN</span>: <span word="justify">justify</span>}.<span word="h">h</span>3 {<span word="FONT">FONT</span>-<span word="WEIGHT">WEIGHT</span>: <span word="bold">bold</span>; <span word="TEXT">TEXT</span>-<span word="JUSTIFY">JUSTIFY</span>: <span word="inter">inter</span>-<span word="ideograph">ideograph</span>; <span word="FONT">FONT</span>-<span word="SIZE">SIZE</span>: 16<span word="pt">pt</span>; <span word="MARGIN">MARGIN</span>: 13<span word="pt">pt</span> 0<span word="cm">cm</span>; <span word="LINE">LINE</span>-<span word="HEIGHT">HEIGHT</span>: 173%; <span word="TEXT">TEXT</span>-<span word="ALIGN">ALIGN</span>: <span word="justify">justify</span>}</p><p> 挤破头皮只为重点中学</p><p> 长久以来，北京市小升初，即进入中学的方法有这么几条路：学校推优、自荐、特长生、共建，以及电脑派位。</p><p> 所谓推优是指各小学根据学生的身体素质、综合素质、三好学生、优秀学生干部和学业成绩等一定标准，选出一定比例的优秀小学生向重点中学推荐，各中学自定标准择优录取。</p><p> 1986年，《义务教育法》颁布后，本着公平的原则，中小学生就近入学渐次推行。北京更于1998年将电脑派位引入了小升初，即各区教委根据就近入学原则将全区中小学组合成若干片，每位小学毕业生在本片内的所有中学选出自己 的入学意愿，计算机按学生意愿的顺序，将学生随机派位到本片内的中学入学。</p><p> 之后北京的小升初渐渐形成了推优与电脑派位相结合为主的入学方式。一般来说，先是由各小学向重点中学推荐优秀毕业生，各中学通过自己的方式主动选取。而没有被录取的学生则将参加电脑派位，电脑根据区片内填报志愿情况随机分配学生入校。</p>
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