小升初英语复习重点 第二部分:名词、冠词
<p> 小编导语：关于小升初英语复习重点第二部分语法知识是小编为你准备的关于小升初英语复习重点第二部分语法知识。小升初英语复习重点第二部分语法知识。</p><p> 第二部分：语法知识</p><p> 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格</p><p> (一)名词单复数</p><p> 1.一般情况，直接加-<span word="s">s</span>，如：<span word="book">book</span>-<span word="books">books</span>, <span word="bag">bag</span>-<span word="bags">bags</span>, <span word="cat">cat</span>-<span word="cats">cats</span>, <span word="bed">bed</span>-<span word="beds">beds</span></p><p> 2.以<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="x">x</span>. <span word="sh">sh</span>. <span word="ch">ch</span>结尾，加-<span word="es">es</span>，如：<span word="bus">bus</span>-<span word="buses">buses</span>, <span word="box">box</span>-<span word="boxes">boxes</span>, <span word="brush">brush</span>-<span word="brushes">brushes</span>, <span word="watch">watch</span>-<span word="watches">watches</span></p><p> 3.以辅音字母+<span word="y">y</span>结尾，变<span word="y">y</span>为<span word="i">i</span>, 再加-<span word="es">es</span>，如：<span word="family">family</span>-<span word="families">families</span>, <span word="strawberry">strawberry</span>-<span word="strawberries">strawberries</span></p><p> 4.以<span word="f">f</span>或<span word="fe">fe</span>结尾，变<span word="f">f</span>或<span word="fe">fe</span>为<span word="v">v</span>, 再加-<span word="es">es</span>，如：<span word="knife">knife</span>-<span word="knives">knives</span></p><p> 5.不规则名词复数：</p><p> <span word="man">man</span>-<span word="men">men</span>, <span word="woman">woman</span>-<span word="women">women</span>, <span word="policeman">policeman</span>-<span word="policemen">policemen</span>, <span word="policewoman">policewoman</span>-<span word="policewomen">policewomen</span>, <span word="mouse">mouse</span>-<span word="mice">mice</span></p><p> <span word="child">child</span>-<span word="children">children</span>, <span word="foot">foot</span>-<span word="feet">feet</span>, <span word="tooth">tooth</span>-<span word="teeth">teeth</span>, <span word="fish">fish</span>-<span word="fish">fish</span>, <span word="people">people</span>-<span word="people">people</span>, <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>-<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>, <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>-<span word="Japanese">Japanese</span></p><p> 不可数名词的复数就是原型： <span word="paper">paper</span>, <span word="juice">juice</span>, <span word="water">water</span>, <span word="milk">milk</span>, <span word="rice">rice</span>, <span word="tea">tea</span></p><p> (二)名词的格</p><p> (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>) 单数后加 <span word="s">s</span> 如: <span word="Lucys">Lucys</span> <span word="ruler">ruler</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="fathers">fathers</span> <span word="shirt">shirt</span></p><p> <span word="b">b</span>) 以<span word="s">s</span> 结尾的复数名词后加 如: <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="bags">bags</span></p><p> <span word="c">c</span>) 不以<span word="s">s</span> 结尾的复数后加 <span word="s">s</span> <span word="childrens">childrens</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span></p>
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