小升初英语复习重点 第三部分:句法
<p> 第三部分：句法</p><p> 1.陈述句</p><p> (1)肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：<span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="fans">fans</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> <span word="at">at</span> 12:00. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.</p><p> (2)、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：<span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> (<span word="isnt">isnt</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> (<span word="doesnt">doesnt</span>) <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> (<span word="arent">arent</span>) <span word="four">four</span> <span word="fans">fans</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> (<span word="wont">wont</span>) <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> <span word="at">at</span> 12:00. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> (<span word="didnt">didnt</span>) <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.</p><p> 2. 疑问句</p><p> 一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用<span word="yes">yes</span>，或<span word="no">no</span>来回答。</p><p> 特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(<span word="what">what</span> , <span word="where">where</span> , <span word="who">who</span> , <span word="which">which</span> , <span word="when">when</span> , <span word="whose">whose</span> , <span word="why">why</span> , <span word="how">how</span>等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用<span word="yes">yes</span> 、<span word="no">no</span>来回答。</p><p> 3.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句型与<span word="have">have</span>, <span word="has">has</span>的区别</p><p> 1、<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)</p><p> 2、在<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句型中，主语是单数，<span word="be">be</span> 动词用<span word="is">is</span> ; 主语是复数，<span word="be">be</span> 动词用<span word="are">are</span> ; 如有几件物品，<span word="be">be</span> 动词根据最*近<span word="be">be</span> 动词的那个名词决定。</p><p> 3、<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句型的否定句在<span word="be">be</span> 动词后加<span word="not">not</span> , 一般疑问句把<span word="be">be</span> 动词调到句首。</p>
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