剑桥少儿英语音标与发音 七大规则
<p> 1. 英语中派生词的重音和词根重音一致。 派生词就是一些有同样词根的词。比如： <span word="act">act</span>, <span word="active">active</span>, <span word="actively">actively</span> <span word="com">com</span>\'<span word="pare">pare</span> <span word="com">com</span>\'<span word="parison">parison</span></p><p> 2. 带有下列后缀的词：-<span word="ary">ary</span>, -<span word="ery">ery</span>, -<span word="ory">ory</span>, -<span word="ism">ism</span>, -<span word="ist">ist</span>, -<span word="mony">mony</span>, -<span word="ment">ment</span>, -<span word="ary">ary</span>等，重音通常在第一个音节上。例如： <span word="customary">customary</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="slavery">slavery</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="realism">realism</span></p><p> 3. 带下列前缀的词：<span word="a">a</span>-, <span word="ab">ab</span>-, <span word="ac">ac</span>-, <span word="ad">ad</span>-, <span word="al">al</span>-, <span word="be">be</span>-, <span word="con">con</span>-, <span word="de">de</span>-, <span word="dis">dis</span>-, <span word="em">em</span>-, <span word="en">en</span>-, <span word="in">in</span>-, <span word="mis">mis</span>-, <span word="re">re</span>-, <span word="tans">tans</span>-, <span word="un">un</span>-重音通常在第二音节上。例如： <span word="a">a</span>\'<span word="bout">bout</span> <span word="ab">ab</span>\'<span word="duce">duce</span> <span word="ac">ac</span>\'<span word="cede">cede</span> <span word="ad">ad</span>\'<span word="mire">mire</span> <span word="be">be</span>\'<span word="long">long</span> <span word="con">con</span>\'<span word="sult">sult</span> <span word="de">de</span>\'<span word="tect">tect</span> <span word="dis">dis</span>\'<span word="like">like</span></p><p> 4. 带下列后缀的词：-<span word="aim">aim</span>, -<span word="ain">ain</span>, -<span word="cur">cur</span>, -<span word="eem">eem</span>, -<span word="duce">duce</span>, -<span word="ere">ere</span>, -<span word="firm">firm</span>, -<span word="gn">gn</span>, -<span word="oin">oin</span>, -<span word="oke">oke</span>, -<span word="ose">ose</span>, -<span word="pt">pt</span>, -<span word="rce">rce</span>, -<span word="self">self</span>, -<span word="ume">ume</span>重音通常在第二音节。 <span word="contain">contain</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="sincere">sincere</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="confirm">confirm</span></p><p> 5. 带下列后缀的词：-<span word="ade">ade</span>, -<span word="ain">ain</span>, -<span word="ee">ee</span>, -<span word="eer">eer</span>, -<span word="esque">esque</span>, -<span word="ette">ette</span>, -<span word="ique">ique</span>, -<span word="ine">ine</span>, -<span word="oon">oon</span>重音通常在最后一个音节。这些词一般都是从法语中借来的词。例如： <span word="emplo">emplo</span>\'<span word="yee">yee</span> <span word="an">an</span>\'<span word="tique">tique</span> <span word="maga">maga</span>\'<span word="zine">zine</span> <span word="ci">ci</span>\'<span word="gar">gar</span> <span word="volun">volun</span>\'<span word="teer">teer</span> <span word="gaso">gaso</span>\'<span word="line">line</span></p><p> 6. 带下列后缀的词：-<span word="eous">eous</span>, -<span word="ial">ial</span>, -<span word="ian">ian</span>, -<span word="ic">ic</span>, -<span word="ics">ics</span>, -<span word="ient">ient</span>, -<span word="ion">ion</span>, -<span word="ious">ious</span>, -<span word="ish">ish</span>, -<span word="it">it</span>, -<span word="liar">liar</span>, -<span word="sive">sive</span>, -<span word="tal">tal</span>, -<span word="uous">uous</span>重音通常在倒数第二音节上。例如： <span word="oc">oc</span>\'<span word="casion">casion</span> <span word="re">re</span>\'<span word="lation">lation</span> <span word="as">as</span>\'<span word="tonish">tonish</span> <span word="de">de</span>\'<span word="posit">posit</span> <span word="mu">mu</span>\'<span word="sician">sician</span></p><p> 7. 但是有些派生词，比如从名词派生出来的形容词，它的重音就得发生变化，通常是后移。 例如： \'<span word="science">science</span> <span word="scien">scien</span>\'<span word="tific">tific</span> \'<span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="acci">acci</span>\'<span word="dental">dental</span> \'<span word="democrat">democrat</span> <span word="demo">demo</span>\'<span word="cratic">cratic</span> \'<span word="politics">politics</span> <span word="po">po</span>\'<span word="litical">litical</span></p>
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