悼念：波兰女诗人维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡
<p><span word="Obituary">Obituary</span>：辛波丝卡，生于波兰的小镇布宁的一个知识分子家庭里。当时，她的国家刚刚摆脱第一次世界大战的阴影。一九三一年全家迁往波兰南部的克拉科夫。在辛波丝卡的每一本诗集中，几乎都可以看到她追求新风格、尝试新技法的用心。 她擅长自日常生活汲取喜悦，以小隐喻开发深刻的思想，寓严肃于幽默、机智，是以 小搏大，举重若轻的语言大师。于1996年获得诺贝尔文学奖。2001年成为美国文学艺术学院名誉会员，这是美国授予杰出艺术家的最重要荣誉。2012年2月1日，在克拉科夫逝世，享年88岁。</p><p><span word="Wislawa">Wislawa</span> <span word="Szymborska">Szymborska</span></p><p>维斯瓦娃辛波丝卡</p><p><span word="Wislawa">Wislawa</span> <span word="Szymborska">Szymborska</span>, <span word="poet">poet</span>, <span word="died">died</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="February">February</span> 1<span word="st">st</span>, <span word="aged">aged</span> 88.</p><p>诗人维斯瓦娃辛波丝卡于2月1日辞世，终年88岁。</p><p><span word="WHEN">WHEN</span> <span word="Wislawa">Wislawa</span> <span word="Szymborska">Szymborska</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="literary">literary</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1996, <span word="her">her</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="uncomfortable">uncomfortable</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="award">award</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bath">bath</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bathroom">bathroom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="quarters">quarters</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="grand">grand</span> <span word="Stockholm">Stockholm</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span>. <span word="Nor">Nor</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="torture">torture</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trauma">trauma</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fame">fame</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fortune">fortune</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="publish">publish</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="poem">poem</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="fans">fans</span> <span word="delight">delight</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="mixed">mixed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="disappointment">disappointment</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="rendered">rendered</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mute">mute</span>.</p>
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