国学精粹：粽叶飘香品《离骚》
<p><span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Sao">Sao</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="poem">poem</span> <span word="dating">dating</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Warring">Warring</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="Period">Period</span>, <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Qu">Qu</span> <span word="Yuan">Yuan</span> (340 <span word="BC">BC</span> - 278 <span word="BC">BC</span>) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Kingdom">Kingdom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chu">Chu</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="poems">poems</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pre">pre</span>-<span word="Qin">Qin</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="representative">representative</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chu">Chu</span> <span word="Ci">Ci</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span>.</p><p>《离骚》是战国时期的诗歌，大部分由楚国屈原(公元前340-278)创作。作为楚辞的代表作，《离骚》是先秦时期最著名的诗歌之一。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="titles">titles</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="debated">debated</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="times">times</span>. <span word="Sima">Sima</span> <span word="Qian">Qian</span> <span word="interprets">interprets</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Woes">Woes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Departure">Departure</span> <span word="i">i</span>.<span word="e">e</span>. <span word="Qu">Qu</span> <span word="Yuans">Yuans</span> <span word="exile">exile</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="Ban">Ban</span> <span word="Gu">Gu</span> <span word="interprets">interprets</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Encountering">Encountering</span> <span word="Trouble">Trouble</span>. <span word="Sima">Sima</span> <span word="Qians">Qians</span> <span word="interpretation">interpretation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="theorise">theorise</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Sao">Sao</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="Lao">Lao</span> <span word="Shang">Shang</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="generic">generic</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Chu">Chu</span> <span word="song">song</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="translated">translated</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Lament">Lament</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Encountering">Encountering</span> <span word="Trouble">Trouble</span>.</p><p>离骚这个题目的意义在历史上颇有争议。司马迁将其翻译为离别之悲痛意指屈原被流放;班固将其译为遭遇忧患。尽管新进学者们认为离骚只是劳商的另一种写法，而劳商即楚国歌曲的总称，人们还是多以司马迁的译法为准。英语中离骚一般被翻译为悲歌或遭遇忧患。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="poem">poem</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="of">of</span> 372 <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="about">about</span> 2400 <span word="characters">characters</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="longest">longest</span> <span word="poems">poems</span> <span word="dating">dating</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Ancient">Ancient</span> <span word="China">China</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="precise">precise</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Qu">Qu</span> <span word="Yuans">Yuans</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="works">works</span>, <span word="written">written</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="exile">exile</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="King">King</span> <span word="Huai">Huai</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chu">Chu</span>.</p>
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