2013年GMAT逻辑推理模拟训练（19）
<p> 30 <span word="Minutes">Minutes</span> 20 <span word="Questions">Questions</span></p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Maravia">Maravia</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>, 80 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exhaust">exhaust</span> <span word="fumes">fumes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="taxes">taxes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="by">by</span> 20 <span word="percent">percent</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="increase">increase</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="significantly">significantly</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Maravia">Maravia</span>.</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="true">true</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="weakens">weakens</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="above">above</span>?</p><p> (<span word="A">A</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Maravia">Maravia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="roadways">roadways</span>.</p><p> (<span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Maravia">Maravia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="oil">oil</span>-<span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="refine">refine</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gasoline">gasoline</span> <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="population">population</span>.</p><p> (<span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Maravia">Maravia</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="excellent">excellent</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> (<span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Ninety">Ninety</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Maravia">Maravia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="prosperous">prosperous</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="substantial">substantial</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disposable">disposable</span> <span word="income">income</span>.(<span word="D">D</span>)</p><p> (<span word="E">E</span>) <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Maravia">Maravia</span>, <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="emit">emit</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pollutants">pollutants</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> 10 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="operate">operate</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span>, <span word="than">than</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="emit">emit</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pollutants">pollutants</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="Consumer">Consumer</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="households">households</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="definition">definition</span>: “<span word="A">A</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="containing">containing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="householder">householder</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="householder">householder</span>.” <span word="Except">Except</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="homeless">homeless</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="quarters">quarters</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="households">households</span>.</p>
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