2013年GMAT考试阅读理解模拟试题(7)
<p> <span word="Historians">Historians</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="identified">identified</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="dominant">dominant</span> <span word="currents">currents</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="women">women</span>\'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="tsarist">tsarist</span> <span word="period">period</span>. "<span word="Bourgeois">Bourgeois</span>" <span word="feminism">feminism</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="radical">radical</span> <span word="opponents">opponents</span>, <span word="emphasized">emphasized</span> "<span word="individualist">individualist</span>" <span word="feminist">feminist</span> <span word="goals">goals</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="career">career</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="equality">equality</span>. "<span word="Socialist">Socialist</span>" <span word="feminists">feminists</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>, <span word="emphasized">emphasized</span> <span word="class">class</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="gender">gender</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principal">principal</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span>\'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="inequality">inequality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="oppression">oppression</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="socialist">socialist</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="reform">reform</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emancipation">emancipation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="equality">equality</span>.</p><p> <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="antagonism">antagonism</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="bourgeois">bourgeois</span> <span word="feminists">feminists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="socialist">socialist</span> <span word="feminists">feminists</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="underlying">underlying</span> <span word="beliefs">beliefs</span>. <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principal">principal</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="attain">attain</span> <span word="emancipation">emancipation</span>: <span word="participation">participation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workplace">workplace</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="sufficiency">sufficiency</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="believed">believed</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="socially">socially</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="deserving">deserving</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="equality">equality</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="men">men</span>. <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="motherhood">motherhood</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="First">First</span> <span word="All">All</span>-<span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="Women">Women</span>\'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1908, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="advocated">advocated</span> <span word="maternity">maternity</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="maternity">maternity</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intense">intense</span> <span word="hostility">hostility</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="socialists">socialists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bourgeois">bourgeois</span> <span word="feminists">feminists</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span>. <span word="Finally">Finally</span>, <span word="socialist">socialist</span> <span word="feminists">feminists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="bourgeois">bourgeois</span> <span word="feminists">feminists</span> <span word="concurred">concurred</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="subordinating">subordinating</span> <span word="women">women</span>\'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="emancipation">emancipation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="liberating">liberating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="oppression">oppression</span>, <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="backwardness">backwardness</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="injustice">injustice</span>.</p>
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